The Holy Bible, New International Version - (Dramatized): Old Testament digitally mastered in stereo. Chapters 12–16 show what such total love of God will look like and, in many respects, provide examples of what the Ten Commandments (ch. The repeated formula in the preceding three books is “the Lord spoke to Moses,” but in Deuteronomy the rhetorical stance is that Moses speaks to the people. 6 The Lord our God said to us at Horeb, “You have stayed long enough at this mountain. Exhortations to Israel to love, serve, fear, and obey God (Deut. It is finally met through the work of Jesus’ death and the giving of his Spirit (e.g., Rom. An Exhortation to Obedience (Deuteronomy 11:1–7)1 Hear now, O Israel, the statutes and ordinances I am teaching you to follow, so that you may live and may enter and take possession of the land that the LORD, the God of your fathers, is giving you. In it, God tells people that obeying him brings blessings and goodness, and disobeying him brings disaster. Deuteronomy recognizes the need for God to act within the heart if Israel is to achieve faithful obedience to God’s covenant. 5) mean in practice. If Moses is the author, then the two issues are more or less the same. There is also an incipient note of anticipation, as it is understood that the instructions are given to a people on the verge of setting up a utopia—a good society governed by identifiable institutions and practices—in a promised land. Dec 7, 2019 - Watch our overview video on the book of Deuteronomy, which breaks down the literary design of the book and its flow of thought. Discover the Basics of the Book of Deuteronomy. Deuteronomy Chapter 1. The “perfection” (Ps. 24:1–4 for an example.) 26:16-19; 28:1-10), God’s Big Picture: Tracing the Storyline of the Bible, Early Christianity and the New Testament Canon, The Theological Method of Thomas Aquinas: A Critique, Swiss, French, Dutch, and American Reformation, Kingdom, Covenants & Canon of the Old Testament, Introduction to Biblical Poetry and Wisdom Literature, Introduction to the Gospels (Intermediate), Evidence for the Reliability of the Gospels, Foundations of Biblical Interpretation (Beginner), Invitation to Biblical Interpretation (Intermediate), Leading Worship: Ecclesiology and Contextualization, Theological Foundations: Scripture, God, Sin, Christ, & Salvation, Questions: The Person and Character of God, Questions: The Person And Character Of Jesus, Justification by Faith: A Biblical Theological Perspective, Evangelism, Apologetics, Philosophy, & Ethics, Introduction to Apologetics and Evangelism, Strangers in America: How Faith Guides Our Politics (Beginner), Christianity, Politics, & Public Life (Intermediate), Ethical Issues of Pregnancy and Infertility, Christian Guides to the Classics: Great Expectations, Christian Guides to the Classics: Augustine’s Confessions, Christian Guides to the Classics: Pilgrim’s Progress, Christian Guides to the Classics: The Death of Ivan Ilych, Christian Guides to the Classics: The Stranger, The Message of the Old Testament: Promises Made. The ethical application of OT law is a complex issue. In its projection in Deut. There is no one rule that will cover the ethical application of all the laws in Deuteronomy; each law needs to be handled on a case-by-case basis. Some would date the book to the time of King Josiah in the latter part of the seventh century B.C. (2 Kings 22:8–13). 5:27–30). 6:5; 10:12–13; 13:4). Deuteronomy 31:9 records that Moses wrote down “this law,” most likely referring to chapters 1–30. Thus, it is directly quoted over 40 times in the New Testament (exceeded only by Psalms and Isaiah), with many more allusions to its content. In Deuteronomy, Moses delivers his final words of warning and wisdom to the Israelites before they enter the promised land. The view taken in these notes is that the book substantially dates from Moses himself, in agreement with its internal testimony (cf. 2:25–29; Col. 2:11–14). Deuteronomy is surely the key book undergirding the reforms of Josiah in 2 Kings 23 and is referred to by several of the prophets, especially Jeremiah and Hosea. Nonetheless, the principles of maintaining the holiness of God’s people and of God judging sin remain unchanged. 4:4; Matt. Deuteronomy is an important book for understanding not only OT theology but also the theological unity of both Testaments. 385–387). Affiliate disclosure: As an Amazon Associate, we may earn commissions from qualifying purchases on Amazon.com. It is a motivational sermon, urging Israel’s faithful obedience to the covenant laws of Sinai given 40 years previously. For instance, the sacrificial system finds its fulfillment in the cross of Christ, but the principles of OT sacrifice are still instructive for Christians. 10:19). 1:8, 19–46; 7:1–26; 8:1–20; 9:1–10:11). 4:32-40), Daniel Block – Covenant in Deuteronomy (Deut. “Sinai” occurs 13 times in the Book of Exodus and “Horeb” only 3 times. Like the preceding books of the Pentateuch, Deuteronomy mingles narrative with instructions and laws by which God wanted his covenant people to live. Now that they are back at the eastern border of the Promised Land, Deuteronomy seeks to ensure that such failure does not recur. 3:23–29), Setting apart cities of refuge (Deut. The Gospel Coalition supports the church by providing resources that are trusted and timely, winsome and wise, and centered on the gospel of Jesus Christ. Many of the specific laws, especially those that detail penalties that judges are to impose, do not intend to spell out the ethical ideals for God’s people; their main function is to set the minimum standard of behavior needed to protect Israel’s theocracy. 1:19–46), Israel passes through Edom, Moab, and Ammon (Deut. 32:48–33:29). 2 You must not add to or subtract from what I command you, so that you may keep the commandments of the LORD your God that I am giving you. Rabbi Shai Held joined Shmita Project Northwest on 4/13/21 to discuss the Book of Devarim (Deuteronomy). There are two main issues related to the dating of this book. Book of Deuteronomy in Tamil | Tamil Audio Bible - youtube.com For more information on how to cite this material, see permissions information here. What strategies does it use to motivate people to treat one another generously? 4:29–31 and Deut. Please make sure all fields are filled out. Deuteronomy is also frequently quoted in the NT, most notably by Jesus in his wilderness temptations and by Paul in his letter to the Romans. 1:4). In this session, we’ll do a close reading of Devarim 15, and explore such questions as: What kind of social ethic does Devarim seek to instill? The language of Deuteronomy is often found in these later books, so much so that they are sometimes referred to as the Deuteronomistic History. (It takes eleven days to go from Horeb to Kadesh Barnea by the Mount Seir road.) In particular, treaties from the Hittites of the second millennium and treaties from the Assyrians of the eighth century B.C. 30:1–20, Deuteronomy looks forward to the day when God will change Israel’s heart. The reason for God’s actions and for the failure of *Israel 9:1-29. v1 ‘Listen to this, *Israelites. In a suzerainty treaty, a king or suzerain rehearsed what he had done for his nation and stipulated what he required in response. The power of God to defeat the enemies in the land (Deut. It also provides a theological foundation for the history books that follow (esp. 3:18–22), Reiteration of Moses being denied entry into the land (Deut. It concludes the Pentateuch (the first five books of the Bible), drawing together many of its key themes. Moses’ First Speech: Historical Prologue (Deut. The goodness of the land that God has promised to give Israel (Deut. Hardship and the wilderness lie behind; the promised land lies ahead. 23:6; 1 Kings 2:3; Mal. The book of Deuteronomy, along with Psalms and Isaiah, reveals much about the attributes of God. There are a number of similarities between the structure of Deuteronomy and ancient treaty documents. In fact, Deuteronomy emphasizes that its laws are not a new law but rather the preaching of the original law given to Israel at Sinai. The large central section of Deuteronomy (Deut. The Book of Deuteronomy (literally "second law" from Greek deuteros + nomos) is the fifth book of the Jewish Torah, where it is called Devarim (Hebrew: דְּבָרִים ), "the words [of Moses]", and the fifth book of the Christian Old Testament, where it is also known as the Fifth Book of Moses.. 23:15–24:22), Laws on justice, marriage, and business (Deut. (See the ESV Study Bible note on Deut. The Book of Deuteronomy is certainly not a compendium of systematic theology, nor is it a series of old Israelite confessions of faith although some old confessions are incorporated in it (cf. The Hebrews, from the first words in the book, call it ELLE HADDEBARIM. Israel’s entry fulfills the promises made to the patriarchs, but if the people fall into idolatry or fail to keep the law, they will be exiled. The ideal life in the land is for each member of the people, and the body as a whole, to display fervent love to God as their proper response to God’s love for them; this is the means by which the rest of the world is to learn of the true God (Deut. Introduction to first speech (Deut. Sometimes those OT principles are modified in the NT; often they are reinforced. 9:4–6) and full of good things (e.g., Deut. 31:31–34; Ezek. His power over other nations and armies is evident (e.g., Deut. Difficulty: 3/5 Reflecting on the nation’s past mistakes, he urges the people not to repeat those mistakes when entering the Promised Land. 31:30–32:47; and Moses’ pronouncement of blessing on the nation, Deut. The theology of Deuteronomy is focused on convincing Israel to trust and obey, and to conquer the land. To some extent, the detail of the laws fleshes out the great command of Deuteronomy 6:5, that Israel is to love the Lord with all its heart, soul, and strength. 12:1–27:26). Israel’s record of failure recounted in Deuteronomy exposes that need. 4:44–49), Israel requests Moses to mediate God’s law (Deut. have clear affinities with the structure of Deuteronomy, though each with differences. 3:12–17), Command to all Israelites to fight (Deut. This faithfulness of God remains despite Israel’s persistent sin, detailed at length (e.g., Deut. This channel was generated automatically by YouTube's video discovery system. Moses makes a passionate appeal to his followers as they are about to enter the Promised Land. A simple summary of the treaty structure, with Deuteronomy’s verses, is shown on this chart: See this article for further details on Nancy Guthrie's interview and related resources. 29:1–30:20), Succession of Leadership (Deut. 31:1–29), The blessing of Moses (Deut. 31:9, 24). It is important to recognize that there are different kinds of laws and rules in Deuteronomy. God wants this promised land to show what renewed life under God’s blessing looks like. Difficulty: 2/5 4:44–11:32), Moses’ Second Speech: Specific Covenant Stipulations (Deut. The consequences of using illegal drugs, breaking the law, and living an immoral life are proof that this warning still rings true today. 4:5–8)—the very reason for which Israel exists. Because the law-giving is phrased as Moses’ words to his nation, the effect is that of an extended exhortation to covenant faithfulness. The book of Deuteronomy records the great speech Moses gives just before his death. Joshua–2 Kings). 25:1–16), The commissioning of Joshua and the writing of the law (Deut. 27:1–28:68), Moses’ Third Speech: Final Exhortation (Deut. The circumstance of the sermon carries added significance because of Israel’s failure, a generation earlier, to conquer the land starting at Kadesh-barnea on the southern border of Canaan (see Deut. His grace and faithfulness are also stressed, with frequent reminders that the land is sworn by him on oath and is undeserved (Deut. Now … 7:1–26), Learning the lessons of the wilderness (Deut. The Book of Deuteronomy: A Commentary - Full Movie - YouTube Deuteronomy contains less narrative material than the three preceding books, but occasionally the speeches of Moses are placed into their narrative context. Despite our usual associations of Shemitah (the Sabbatical year) with land, Shemitah in Devarim is about something else: It is a year for remitting debts and liberating slaves. 1:6–4:43), Moses’ Second Speech: General Covenant Stipulations (Deut. 12:1–26:19), Moses’ Third Speech: Blessings and Curses (Deut. 1:19–46; 9:1–29). As we read Deuteronomy and meditate on it, the relevance of this 3,500-year-old book is startling. The imminent death of Moses (Deut. This Book is called DEUTERONOMY, which signifies a SECOND LAW, because it repeats and inculcates the ordinances formerly given on mount Sinai, with other precepts not expressed before. Substantial theological analysis and exposition for knowledgable readers. 21:15–23:14), Various laws protecting property (Deut. 1:37; 3:26; 4:21; 32:51; 34:1–12). However, the laws in Deuteronomy on warfare are not repeated for the NT church because God’s people are no longer a nation and the land to be inherited is now heavenly (1 Pet. 4:9–31; 5:6–10; 7:1–5; 8:19–20; 12:1–32; 13:1–18). 9:1–10:11), Protecting sexual morality (Deut. Later OT and NT statements also assume Mosaic authorship (cf. https://www.insight.org/resources/bible/the-pentateuch/deuteronomy THE BOOK OF DEUTERONOMY. 19:7–8; Rom. All rights reserved. Deuteronomy, the last installment of Moses’ biography, contains his last three sermons and two prophetic poems about Israel’s future. 8:1–20), Recounting the golden calf incident (Deut. The ethical ideals for God’s people ultimately come from the creation pattern (the “image of God”) and from the goal of community holiness. Certainly the bulk of these chapters is the speech of Moses to Israel in the plains of Moab at the end of the 40-year wilderness period and immediately preceding the conquest under Joshua. The unity of the Pentateuch and the fact that Moses is the author of it have often been denied since the 19th century. 4). 2:1–23). The comprehensiveness of the laws of God affecting all of life in the land (Deut. The Command to Leave Horeb - These are the words Moses spoke to all Israel in the wilderness east of the Jordan—that is, in the Arabah—opposite Suph, between Paran and Tophel, Laban, Hazeroth and Dizahab. As a further example, the laws that define sexual morality and the principles underlying those laws are unchanged in the NT. by Patrick D. Miller. The uniqueness and incomparability of God is clearly argued (e.g., ch. This longing recurs in the OT (e.g., Jer. 32:48–33:29). Thus Deuteronomy demonstrates that God’s faithfulness results in mercy to his sinful people, for the sake of his promises to Abraham. However, this need not indicate that the book was written then. 1:6–8), Encouragement to trust in the land of promise (Deut. Deuteronomy is an important book. 1:9–18), Israel’s failure at Kadesh recalled (Deut. The parallels with ancient treaties, especially the Hittite treaties from the second millennium, also point to an early date, thus around the fifteenth or thirteenth century B.C. However, another widely held view is that the book should be dated long after Moses. By watching, listening to, and reading these resources, you’ll be better prepared to read, study, teach, or preach the book of Deutoronomy. Late in the book, two formal discourses are cast in poetic form (the “Song of Moses,” Deut. This introductory course is designed to provide key insights into the book of Deutoronomy by pulling together a number of key resources: overview videos from The Bible Project, helpful contextual information from The ESV Study Bible, commentary recommendations from The Gospel Coalition, a single sermon that sums up the book from beginning to end by Mark Dever, and much more. A repetition of what passed at Sinai and Cadesbarne: and of the people's … Used by permission. (about 1406) or in the thirteenth century (about 1220; for further discussion, see ESV Study Bible, pp. 4:41–43), Introduction to Moses’ second speech (Deut. The law is wide-ranging, incorporating all areas of life—economics, family and sexual relationships, religious observance, leadership, justice, guidance, food, property, and warfare. The election of Israel (Deut. Others argue that while there may be material in Deuteronomy from the time of Josiah, it was subsequently edited in the exilic period of the sixth century B.C. Deuteronomy is the last book of the Pentateuch (Greek for "Fivebook") or of the Thora (Hebrew word for "law"). Deuteronomy brings together the patriarchal promises, the history of the exodus and wilderness, and the laws given at Sinai. Moses begins the recitation of all that befell Israel during forty years in the wilderness—The children of Israel are commanded to go into and possess Canaan—Judges and rulers are chosen to assist Moses—Israel’s spies bring an evil report—The adults of Israel will perish—The Amorites defeat the armies of Israel. While many OT laws will not be kept by Christians to the letter, the laws embody important and abiding principles for Christian ethical behavior. 1:19–46). Get this book on … Indeed, Jesus shows the deeper intent of the laws on sexual matters in the Sermon on the Mount (Matt. Taken from the ESV® Study Bible (The Holy Bible, English Standard Version®), copyright ©2008 by Crossway, a publishing ministry of Good News Publishers. 2:1–3:11; 4:1–40; 7:1–26). The faithfulness of God, despite Israel’s sin, to keep his promise of land made originally to Abraham (Deut. 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