Where Did Benjamin Franklin Grow Up? We strive for accuracy and fairness. Several figure prominently in the history of Pennsylvania, but none more so than Dr. Benjamin Franklin. Benjamin Franklin is best known as one of the Founding Fathers who never served as president but was a respected inventor, publisher, scientist and diplomat. The fourth U.S. president, James Madison believed in a robust yet balanced federal government and is known as the "Father of the Constitution.". 7 History Podcasts You Should Download Today, The Life of Sacagawea — and What Your History Book Didn't Tell You. Visions of America/Universal Images Group/Getty Images. Watch "Benjamin Franklin: Citizen of the World" on HISTORY Vault. Franklin’s “Plan of Union,” however, failed to be ratified by the colonies. His father, Josiah Franklin (1657-1745), a native of England, was a candle and soap maker who married twice and had 17 children. But many Americans do not connect Franklin with inventing a new form of American philanthropy. Franklin's Transformation as an Abolitionist: Efforts to Refine Blacks in Colonial America. Benjamin Franklin's reputation for invention and inventiveness looms large in our national imagination: Franklin stoves, Poor Richard's Almanac, bifocals, and of course that whole key and kite experiment. Franklin was his 15th child and youngest son. He is a signatory of each of the United States’ four major founding documents, including the Declaration of Independence, the Treaty of Alliance with France, the Treaty of Paris and the U.S. Constitution. Two months after signing the proclamation, Benjamin Franklin began attending the national convention at Philadelphia charged with revising the Articles of Confederation.As the oldest member present and as the President of the host state, Benjamin Franklin had intended to nominate George Washington to chair the convention. A Man to Admire. Benjamin Franklin is a Founding Father of the United States. Philadelphia became his home base for the rest of his life. He coined new electricity-related terms that are still part of the lexicon, such as battery, charge, conductor and electrify. Benjamin Franklin’s Wife and Children. In 1752, Franklin conducted the famous kite-and-key experiment to demonstrate that lightning was electricity and soon after invented the lightning rod. Although James mistreated and frequently beat his younger brother, Franklin learned a great deal about newspaper publishing and adopted a similar brand of subversive politics under the printer’s tutelage. His 1743 pamphlet "A Proposal for Promoting Useful Knowledge" underscored his interests and served as the founding document of the American Philosophical Society, the first scientific society in the colonies. Franklin illuminated corners of American life that still have the lingering glow of his attention. But the scope of things he applied himself to was so broad it seems a shame. At the end of 1732, Franklin published the first edition of Poor Richard’s Almanack. Benjamin Franklin never served as the President of the United States. Franklin’s views on slavery evolved over the following decades to the point that he considered the institution inherently evil, and thus, he freed his enslaved people in the 1760s. He was the first US Postmaster General, a major figure in the American Enlightenment and scientist. In 1728 he returned to a familiar trade - printing paper currency - in New Jersey before partnering with a friend to open his own print shop in Philadelphia that published government pamphlets and books. Ironically, while Franklin was working on the Declaration, his son William, a militant Loyalist and the last Royal governor of New Jersey, was being incarcerated in Connecticut. Around that time, Franklin fathered a son, William, out of wedlock who was taken in by the couple. A Savior of the Revolution. James grew angry, however, when he learned that his apprentice had penned the letters. However, he played an important role as one of eight Founding Fathers, helping draft the Declaration of Independence and the U.S. Constitution. Benjamin Rush is best known for his political activities during the American Revolution, including signing the Declaration of Independence. Franklin’s self-education earned him honorary degrees from Harvard, Yale, England’s University of Oxford and the University of St. Andrews in Scotland. His pervasive influence in the early history of the nation has led to his being jocularly called "the only President of the United States who was never … George Washington may rightly be known as the "Father of his Country" but, for the two decades before the American Revolution, Benjamin Franklin was the world’s most famous American.. Franklin was a celebrated scientist and inventor. 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