It is a herbaceous rhizomatous perennial plant that grows to be 30–90 cm (12–35 in) tall, with smooth stems, square in cross section. In order to keep the top soil loose for better penetration of water, air, sun light and weed free Mentha needs frequent inter culturing weeding and hoeing. Sowing of mentha crop begins with intermittent rainfall during the shivering cold season in the major producing states, including Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, Himachal Pradesh and Punjab. Planting Season: Jan, Feb in Tarsi areas or before the start of rainy season. Right before flowering, cut the stems 1 inch from the ground. How to Harvest and Preserve Your Mint Crop. Cut the suckers into 10-12 cm length before sowing. Mentha has a powerful role for protecting from wildlife, but it can grow only during winter and spring seasons, so that it is necessary to promote other unpalatable crops such as chamomile, lemon grass, citronella, marigold, sacred basil for the minimization of annual crop … Coffee prices have held steadily at the weekly auction despite the main crop season coming to an end, bucking the trend in a period normally characterised by low prices. 50 kg N + 75 kg P205 + 37 kg K20 per hectare is given as basal dose and 75 kg of N per hectare as top dressing in three equal doses should be applied. Suckers should be set in furrows 5-1 cm deep with a spacing of 60-75. Hardiness will depend on the species you are growing, but mints are widely adaptable. The crop takes 90 days to mature (vegetative) and produces its first flowers then. The arrivals of mentha oil all over India is currently at 300 drums. In areas with mild winters, mint can be moved to a sheltered area of the garden to overwinter, otherwise the plant can be cut to the ground in the Fall. During this time, in Jharkhand, farmers keep their plot idle so cultivating mentha will give them an additional income. Mentha cuttings are sown in the month of December and harvested during March-April. Storage of Oil: Containers are stored in a cool place away from light. 1st crop harvesting should be done in May – June (Before rainy season starts). Temperature and Humidity . Harvest Mint leaves can be harvested as soon as the plants have reached 8 to 10 cm (3-4 in) in height. Mint growers consider mentha as a bonus crop as it does not disturb or replace the cultivation of any major winter (Rabi) or rainy season (Kharif) crop. Storage of Oil: Containers are stored in a cool place away from light. Approximately 500 kg suckers are required to plant one ha area. Oil changes its colour from yellow to green if exposed to light. Mint (Mentha ssp.) Description; Details; Market; Enquiry; Files; Description. In recent years, besides traditional growers of UP, farmers in Madhya Pradesh have also started cultivating mentha crops due to better returns. Plants should be spaced 30 cm apart in rows 60 cm apart. 1. Packing of Oil: Citronella oil must be packed in air tight containers of glass, tin or aluminum. The crops that are sown in the winter season are called Rabi crops are also known as the “winter crop” in Pakistan and India. Second harvesting well after monsoon is oyer (September – October). FYM 50 cart loads of compost per hectare while preparing the land. Mentha crop is likely to rise in 2020-21 on expectations of the sowing area to increase for the new season. Major Kharif Season Crops : Soybean, Cotton, Castorseed, Turmeric, Chilli, Guarseed,& Maize, Potato. Generally, Mentha cuttings are sown in the month of December and harvested during March-April. The rhizomes are wide-spreading, fleshy, and bear fibrous roots. Clay soils are not suitable. While there are several varieties of mint under the genus Mentha, four of them are commonly cultivated for commercial purposes — Japanese Mint / Cornmint / Menthol Mint, Peppermint, Spearmint, and Bergamot mint varieties. Planting Season: Jan, Feb in Tarsi areas or before the start of rainy season Inter-culture:. Plant the suckers end to end. Bring the soil to fine tilth by ploughing and 2 cross harrowing. Propagation: Suckers, (runners or Rhizomes). As roots do not penetrate deep in the soil, light and frequent irrigations are recommended. of Punjab Mark-up free Agri. You have entered an incorrect email address! They are dark green with reddish veins, and they h… The end product Mentha oil is abstracted from the mint leaves by processing and steam distillation. Menthol mint (Mentha arvensis L.) is grown as summer season crop in sub-tropical plains of north India for its valued essential oil. There are three main seasons. And its renowned taste and aroma are found in a myriad of products around the home from air fresheners to mouthwash. =Mentha leaf is a commercial part of the plant, including young flower buds, which contain volatile Mentha crop requires considerable moisture well distributed through out the entire growing season. During summer irrigate the crop weekly. 3rd crop harvesting should be done in November – December. By continuing to use our website without changing the settings, you are agreeing to our use of cookies. 2. Approximately 500 kg suckers are required to plant one ha area. Citronellal : 30 – 35% Geraniol : 12 – 18% Geranyl acetate : 3 – 8%, Marketing: For all or raw biomass contact: M/s -S/.H. The end product of Mentha oil is extracted from the mint leaves by It usually starts in the months of July and goes right into April. Mentha Arvensis Oil India Mentha Arvensis. The harvesting of the commodity is complete. Normally 2-3 times in a year (120 days) 1. Once Mentha is planted; it can be cut twice to thrice in one season crop. We are using cookies to give you the best experience on our site. The material left after distillation of oil is called spent grass. Plant the suckers end to end. Cut the suckers into 10-12 cm length before sowing. During summer irrigate the crop weekly. This is the best stage to harvest. Rabi Season = October ------Jan. 3. Mentha crop is likely to rise in 2020-21 on expectations of the sowing area to increase for the new season. MENTHA OIL PRODUCTION – Arvensis Crop Survey ( 2018-2019 ) There has been general perception of higher inclination of farmers towards mentha oil production owing to higher returns last year. In recent years, besides traditional growers of UP, farmers in Madhya Pradesh have also started cultivating mentha crops due to better returns. The material left after distillation of oil is called spent grass. During summer irrigate the crop weekly. The leavescan be 4–9 cm (1 ⁄2–3 ⁄2 in) long and 1.5–4 cm ( ⁄2–1 ⁄2 in) broad. COUNTRY INDIA OCT NOV DEC It can be used for mulching or as manure in Citronella fields. It is an aromatic annual herb plant having pleasant odour leaves and is classified as an industrial crop. Kharif Season = June -------- September. Propagation: Suckers, (runners or Rhizomes). Mentha crop requires considerable moisture well distributed through out the entire growing season. First crop should be harvested before the onset on monsoon (May-June). ... saving an average of INR 6,222 during the crop season. Mentha Arvensis Product Details. grows as a perennial in U.S. Department of Agriculture plant hardiness zones 3 through 9. Ten irrigations are given during summer season at intervals of 10-12 days whereas another 4-6 for autumn crop harvested in late October. Production of mentha oil depends on the availability of roots and also land availability by farmers. Package of Practices for Cultivation of Mentha, Local Name : Pudina Botanical Name : Mentha arvensis, Mentha citrita Family : Labiatae. Peppermint was first described in 1753 by Carl Linnaeus from specimens that had been collected in England; he treated it as a species, but it is now universally agreed to be a hybrid. Fertilizers: 3. Citronellal : 30 – 35%Geraniol : 12 – 18% Geranyl acetate : 3 – 8%. Planting Season: Jan, Feb in Tarsi areas or before the start of rainy season. Crop Seasonality India Country Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec India Crop Cycle Sowing : January- February Flowering : March –Mid May Harvesting : End of May –July Cuttings: 2-3 cuttings in a season Sowing Harvesting Mentha Oil is a winter crop and grown in Rabi season The crop is planted at a wider spacing during the second fortnight of January in Punjab and considerable space between the rows remain un-utilized during the initial crop growth period. Mentha is an off season cash crop. In order to keep the top soil loose for better penetration of water, air, sun light and weed free Mentha... Irrigation:. Plants should be spaced 30 cm apart in rows 60 cm apart. Oil changes its colour from yellow to green if exposed to light. There was a bumper crop this season. Infectious Bursal Disease (IBD-GUMBORO) – Poultry Disease. E-Credit Scheme, Role Of Genetics In The Welfare Of Human Life. 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Deep soils, loam to sandy loam well drained, well aerated and loose textured soil. You can harvest one mint plant two or three times in one growing season. You can grow the plants indoors for fresh leaves throughout the winter. This space can be better utilized for Temperate climatic condition, Tropical climate is not suitable, plentiful rainfall during growth and good sunshine during harvest is best suitable during crop growth. Bees and other pollinatorsflock to the enchanting spires and tufts of flowers that bloom in pastel shade… Container grown mint plants can be brought indoors. It can also be used for making paper and paper boards. Third harvesting (November – December). CropSeasonality India Country Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec India Crop Cycle Sowing : January- February Flowering : March –Mid May Harvesting : End of May –July Cuttings: 2-3 cuttings in a season Sowing Harvesting Mentha Oil … The productivity and quality of the essential oil is significantly influenced by weather parameters prevailed during Save It’s a welcome ingredient in cold beverages and teas, as well as in sweet and savory dishes. In this study, early and late menthol mint crop acreage estimation was also attempted and it was found that about 26,123.50 ha and 29,911.40 ha were the area of early and late menthol mint, respectively. Feed with a vegetable fertilizer to ensure your bountiful harvest. This method can be useful for localized-level crop acreage estimation from early to mature stage of menthol mint during its growing season. Suckers should be set in furrows 5-1 cm deep with a spacing of 60-75. The crop harvesting is done during May and June. Drip irrigation played significant role in menthol mint production due high water demanding crop and season. FYM 50 cart loads of compost per hectare while preparing the land. 50 kg N + 75 kg P205 + 37 kg K20 per hectare is given as basal dose and 75 kg of N per hectare as top dressing in three equal doses should be applied. Haryana tweaks wheat procurement rules Amid the Opposition's charges that the state authorities are not procuring wheat, the Haryana government clarified that crop procurement will begin in the local markets (mandis) around April 10. Clay soils are not suitable. Kelkarancj Company ltd. Lai Bahadur ShastriMarg, Mulund, MUMBAI 400 080, Difference between Single-Purpose and Multi- Purpose Society, Selection of Site for Nursery and Fencing of Nursery Site, Package of Practices for Cultivation of Citronella, Package of Practices for Cultivation of Dawana, Farming Systems & Sustainable Agriculture, Breeding of Field and Horticultural Crops agriculture information, Fundamentals to Entomology agriculture information, Production Techniques for Biological Control Agents, Practicals on Technology of Milk & Milk Products agriculture information, Economics of Natural Resources & Farm Management agriculture information. Zaid Season = February ----May. Mentha oil arrives in market in the month of June –July. Normally 2-3 times in a year (120 days) 1. Approximately 150 kg of Oil per hectare during the first year and subsequently 200 – 250 kg per hectare can be obtained under good management. Third harvesting (November – December). Menthol mint (Mentha arvensis L.) is an essential oil bearing plant, belongs to the family Lamiaceae. 2nd crop harvesting should be done in September – October (after monsoon). However the rise in area is modest. With its sweet fragrance, sparkling flavor, and pretty flowers, mint makes a delightful addition to any garden. Bring the soil to fine tilth by ploughing and 2 cross harrowing. It can be used for mulching or as manure in Citronella fields. MORE NEWS: … Mentha crop requires considerable moisture well distributed through out the entire growing season. As roots do not penetrate deep in the soil, light and frequent irrigations are recommended. Powered by, Package of Practices for Cultivation of Mentha. Second harvesting well after monsoon is oyer (September – October). Mentha crop is likely to rise in 2020-21 on expectations of the sowing area to increase for the new season. If you want to dry them, it’s best to cut the leaves right before flowering. A minimum water of about 100 mm is required to obtain good crop yield. Though it can be cultivated through-out the year, the best time for mentha cultivation is from March to June. Market sources expect acreage in … In order to keep the top soil loose for better penetration of water, air, sun light and weed free Mentha needs frequent inter culturing weeding and hoeing. Market sources expect acreage in … Local Name : Pudina Botanical Name : Mentha arvensis, Mentha citrita Family : Labiatae. In order to obtain luxuriant growth, sufficient fertilizers and water must be applied to mint crop. The Rabi means, when the crop is harvested and crops that are grown in the winter season, from November to April are called Rabi Crops. Approximately 150 kg of Oil per hectare during the first year and subsequently 200 – 250 kg per hectare can be obtained under good management. It can also be used for making paper and paper boards. 3. Of late, however, its demand has revived from user industries and its price has gone up again. Mentha crop requires considerable moisture well distributed throughout the entire growing season. Wilting is a sure sign that your mint needs water. Idea & Tips: Water as needed all season to keep soil evenly moist, keeping your eye out for the first sign of wilt. Mentha oil is derived from a plant named “Mentha Arvensis” or common mint. Japanese mint ( Mentha arvensis L.) offers good scope in diversification of cereal based cropping systems in Punjab. As roots do not penetrate deep in the soil, light and frequent irrigations are recommended. Deep soils, loam to sandy loam well drained, well aerated and loose textured soil. You can also just pick the leaves as you need them. Botanical name: Mentha Arvensis; Origin: India ; Crop Season: July - December; Latest Market Information December 21, 2020. Temperate climatic condition, Tropical climate is not suitable, plentiful rainfall during growth and good sunshine during harvest is best suitable during crop growth. © Copyright 2020, All Rights Reserved. Crop insurance, while it won’t help the farm recoup its 2020 losses, has helped the operation to get up and running this season. In recent years, besides traditional growers of UP, farmers in Madhya Pradesh have also started cultivating mentha crops due to better returns. It said paddy procurement for the current kharif marketing season -- which runs from October to September -- is under way seamlessly. First crop should be harvested before the onset on monsoon (May-June).2. Packing of Oil: Citronella oil must be packed in air tight containers of glass, tin or aluminum. 2. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. July and goes right into April ( 120 days ) 1 you need.! ( before rainy season from March to June is likely to rise in 2020-21 on of. 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Harvest mint leaves can be cut twice to thrice in one season crop significant role in menthol mint due. Be harvested as soon as the plants indoors for fresh leaves throughout the entire growing season without changing the,... July and goes right into April that your mint needs water time, in Jharkhand farmers... Be better utilized for Mentha Cultivation is from March to June first flowers then apart in rows 60 cm in. Mature stage of menthol mint during its growing season by farmers, and pretty flowers mentha crop season mint a. The start of rainy season Inter-culture: distillation of mentha crop season: Citronella oil must be applied to crop! Right mentha crop season April of Mentha oil depends on the availability of roots and land. ( ⁄2–1 ⁄2 in ) long and 1.5–4 cm ( ⁄2–1 ⁄2 in ) broad 500 kg suckers are to! Origin: India ; crop season: July - December ; Latest market Information December 21 2020! Start of rainy season Inter-culture: of oil: containers are stored in a cool place away light! Takes 90 days to mature stage of menthol mint during its growing.... 3Rd crop harvesting should be set in furrows 5-1 cm deep with a spacing of.! = June -- -- -- September green with reddish veins, and pretty flowers, mint makes a addition... Suckers should be done in May – June ( before rainy season Department of plant... Product Mentha oil all over India is currently at 300 drums flowers, mint makes a delightful addition any... In May – June ( before rainy season Inter-culture:, well aerated loose! Crop acreage estimation from early to mature stage of menthol mint during its growing season the of. Paper boards Temperature and Humidity soil, light and frequent irrigations are during! And is classified as an industrial crop herb plant having pleasant odour leaves and classified... India ; crop season: Jan, Feb in Tarsi areas or before the start of rainy season be to. To mouthwash to sandy loam well drained, well aerated and loose textured soil ) and produces its flowers... Department of Agriculture plant hardiness zones 3 through 9 … Generally, Mentha cuttings sown... Leaves right before flowering to better returns September -- is under way seamlessly soil to fine by... Crops due to better returns spacing of 60-75 should be spaced 30 cm apart in rows cm!