This can be a multiple response in part A on the main language spoken at home or a combination of responses to parts A and B (secondary language). In total, 196 specific languages were reported as being spoken in Canada — 66 Aboriginal and 128 "immigrant" ones. Also popular in large cities, Cantonese is another Chinese language that is commonly spoken in Canada. This guide contains definitions and explanations of concepts, classifications, data quality and comparability to other sources. The program presents indicators for all of Canada, the provinces, the territories, as well as selected international comparisons and comparisons over time. An infographic entitled Immigrant languages in Canada, 2016 Census of Population also illustrates some key findings on immigrant languages in Canada. Similarly, percentage distributions, which are calculated on rounded data, may not necessarily add up to 100%. Three‑quarters of the increase in multiple responses between 2011 and 2016 is due to the increase in the number of people who reported an “other” mother tongue along with English. In a context of large‑scale immigration, multilingualism is evidence of the official languages making their way into the homes of Canadians of all origins. For full text searching of articles, use the site search. The fifth-most common language spoken at home across the country is the most frequently reported immigrant language in Vancouver, Calgary and Edmonton. English and French are a no-brainer, but the other most spoken languages in Canada may surprise you. It also shows that Canada’s official languages continue to be important as the country’s linguistic landscape diversifies. The data in this analysis are from the 2016 Census of Population. No doubt 80% of Canadians speak either English or French. However, the language spoken, as applicable, differs by area of residence. This represents 21.1 per cent of the Canadian population, an increase of 14.7 per cent from 2011 to 2016. All public services, legislative decisions, and court proceedings are held in both French and English. Toronto is known as a hub of mega cultures still looking for … 98‑200‑X2016011. Punjabi. “Main home language” or “main language spoken at home” refers to part A (language spoken most often at home), and “secondary language” refers to part B (other language spoken on a regular basis). 2. This gain is primarily driven by an increase in multiple responses to the question on the language spoken most often at home. Readers will find a complete analysis of factors affecting the comparability of Language results between the censuses in the Methodological Document on the 2011 Census Language Data. Languages other than English and French, referred to as “other languages”,Note 2 can be divided into two broad categories: Aboriginal languages and immigrant languages. The term “retention” refers to people with a given mother tongue who speak that language at home.Note 3. In Toronto, Calgary, Edmonton and Vancouver, the five main immigrant mother tongues are primarily Asian languages. 98‑402‑X2016005; the Data tables, Catalogue nos. These proportions include 12.0% who speak both English and French at home. In 2016, 22 immigrant mother tongues each had a population of more than 100,000 people. Over six million people in Canada list a non-official language as their mother tongue. 1. Immigrant languages refer to languages whose presence is initially due to immigration after English and French colonization. Filters can be used together or in any combination. The number of people who reported an immigrant mother tongue rose from 6,838,715 in 2011 to 7,749,115 in 2016. Additional information is included for specific variables to help general users better understand the concepts and questions used in the NHS. In Quebec, 29.4% of people whose mother tongue is English speak French at home: 12.0% as the main language and 17.4% as a secondary language. Data on the mother tongue of the population of Canada and Canada outside Quebec, and of all provinces and territories, for Census years 1951 to 2016. From a strictly legal standpoint, there are three major classes of languages in Canada: official or "Charter" languages —French and English— which are recognized under the federal Official Languages Act of 1969 (under provincial legislation, however, French is an official language only in Quebec and New Brunswick); ancestral languages of Indigenous peoples (see Indigenous Languages in Canada), traditionally spoken by First Nations, Métis and Inuit which are not protected legally at the federal level and; those that Statis… In 2016, 2.4% of Canadians reported having more than one mother tongue, compared with 1.9% in 2011. Please contact us and let us know how we can help you. About two-thirds of the respondents who spoke one of these languages also spoke either English or French. Official Languages in Canada. In 2006, 14.2% did so (nearly 4.5 million persons). Can't find what you're looking for? Additional information will be included for specific variables to help general users better understand the concepts and questions used in the census. While some people with an Aboriginal mother tongue do not speak that language at home, others adopt those languages without them being their mother tongue. Iqaluit (/ i ˈ k æ l u ɪ t / ee-KAL-oo-it; Inuktitut syllabics: ᐃᖃᓗᐃᑦ (meaning "place of many fish"); French: ) is the capital of the Canadian territory of Nunavut, its largest community, and its only city.It was known as Frobisher Bay from 1942 to 1987, after the large bay on the coast of which the city is situated. In 2016, 7 in 10 people with a mother tongue other than English or French spoke one of these languages at home. Source: Official Languages Branch, Canadian Heritage, 2018, based on data from the 2016 Census of Canada, Statistics Canada, 100% sample, and Canadian Heritage institutional database, 2016–2017 Note : The language definition used to determine the number of Anglophones and Francophones is the first official language spoken (FOLS). In 2011, 11.5% of the population reported speaking both English and a language other than French at home. This article provides a brief overview of the Aboriginal languages spoken by Inuit, First Nations people and Métis. About two-thirds of the respondents who spoke one of these languages also … Of these many languages, only French and English have been given official status by the federal government of Canada. English–French bilingualism reaches new heights, English, French and official language minorities in Canada, Immigrant languages in Canada, 2016 Census of Population, Census in Brief: Linguistic diversity and multilingualism in Canadian homes. You can delete some or all of the keywords from your search string. In 2016, 19.4% of Canadians reported speaking more than one language at home,Note 6 up from 2011 (17.5%). The changes considered for these topics are explained, along with the resulting approach for 2021. The table provides in-migration, out-migration and net migration counts according to mother tongue for interprovincial migrants in all provinces and territories since 1971. Across Canada, 1.1 million people whose mother tongue is English (5.7%) speak a language other than their mother tongue at home. Data on the knowledge of official languages by the population of Canada and Canada outside Quebec, and of all provinces and territories, for Census years 1951 to 2016. Almost 7.6 million Canadians reported speaking a language other than their mother tongue at home at least on a regular basis. The category “Chinese n.o.s.” as a mother tongue, which had 441,260 people in 2011, fell to 40,960 in 2016. Instead, it means that more and more respondents are reporting a language other than English or French. 98‑400‑X2016045 to 98‑400‑X2016079 and 98‑400‑X2016343 to 98‑400‑X2016345; the Census Profile, Catalogue no. In Calgary and Edmonton, Tagalog, Punjabi and Cantonese were in the top spots, in that order. Published by authority of the Minister responsible for Statistics Canada. The Top 10 languages spoken as a mother tongue in the Windsor area according to the 2016 Canadian census (2011 numbers in brackets). Specific information on the quality and comparability of census data on language can be found in the Language Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. For example, labour or force or survey will limit results to products containing any or all of these words. Language and culture of Aboriginal peoples in Canada Media in Canada Languages in the United Kingdom Canada Crime in Canada Statista Accounts: Access All Statistics. 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