(i) Name any three types of coal found in India. This tree is classified as Cedrus deodara and is one of the real cedars. The forests are impenetrable with maximum diversity. Climate and its changing conditions also have an influence on rainfall partitioning. In this particular type of forest in Pakistan, you can spot both species of coniferous and broad-leafed trees. (ii) Rosewood and ebony are found in tropical evergreen forests. Tropical forest: A great majority of the forests found in India are of this type… The Black Walnut Juglans Nigra Many of the common spring wildflowers may be found he… Casuarina trees produce a unique looking fruit, which develop from red flowers and are often compared to pinecones. Cedar of Lebanon Tree, most cold hardy variety with large trunk; Cyprian Cedar Tree, generally found in the mountainous regions of Turkey, Cyprus, and Syria; Deodar Cedar Tree, also known as the Himalayan Cedar; Eastern Red Cedar Tree, found in the wilderness of the Eastern United States; Oriental Arborvitae, small tree or shrub used in hedges Tropical Forest: This type of forest is generally spectacular over the plain region in India. Deodar Cedar1 Edward F. Gilman and Dennis G. Watson2 INTRODUCTION With its pyramidal shape, soft grayish-green (or blue) needles and drooping branches, this cedar makes a graceful specimen or accent tree (Fig. At higher elevation, fir, juniper, deodar, and chilgoza can be found. India has only 23% cover of forests and states like Gujarat have only 10% forest cover. Deodar and chir pine grow in montane forests. Tidal or Mangrove Forests: (a) Location: The Mangrove Forests are found in the deltaic regions and in and around the tidal creeks. Evergreen broad-leaf trees such as Oak, Chestnut are commonly found in some areas at this height. Deo (Devta or God) and Daru (Tree), and is considered to be the tree of Gods. Rosewood and Ebony.iii. The trees do … Deodar Cedar (Cedrus deodara) is native to the Himalayan Mountains where its local name is Deodar, which translates from the original Sanskrit as "timber of the gods". (ii) Two objectives of rainwater harvesting are: i. The FAO (Food and Agriculture Organization) defines Forest as a land with Tree crown cover (or equivalent stocking level) of more than 10% and area of more than 0.5 hectare. One can find the exotic one horned rhinoceros in the tropical forest of West Bengal and Assam. Most places where this species is being introduced into an urban setting has less harsh conditions, letting it grow more resiliently. It is the only pine of these forests though there is a small overlap with Pinus wallichiana (Kail, Biar) at the upper limit. Most of the monospecific areas are dry temperate areas, however there are a few recorded monospecific areas that are moist temperate regions. The wood, resin and bark have anti-inflammatory, antioxidant and anti-cancer properties. Click hereto get an answer to your question ️ To which type of forest do the following trees belong?i. Deodar Forests are forests dominated by Cedrus deodara also known as Deodar Cedars. Give three reasons for rapid depletion of forest resources in India in the past. describing communities of various forests even for deodar which is the most valuable timber tree and have been considered the national tree of Pakistan. This tree thrives in the wet, boggy forests of the cold wilderness. Forest Communities. 2015-2016 (March) Q 5.3 Q 5.2 Q 5.4. Forest: Type # 1. Ten to 19 non tree species, including seedling of deodar were associated on forest floor, under the pure stands of Cedrus deodara, however poor floristic similarities exist among different stands. [5] There have been recent reports of Phytophthora cinnamomi affecting Deodar Cedars in the Himmalayan regions[6] Phytophthora cinnamomi has killed 200 trees so far and another 150 are starting to show unhealthy symptoms[6], The Deodar forests in the Himalayas are considered a sacred place to the Hindu people of India. Other true cedars include the cedar of Lebanon (Cedrus libani) and the Atlas cedar (Cedrus atlantica), which comes in a weeping form. Correct Answer: tropical rain forest. Rainwater is collected in a hollow depression. FOREST TYPES. Correct Answer: tropical rain forest. Main branches of the tulip tree grow in straight along with thick bark. (i) Three types of coal found in India are bituminous, lignite and peat. While sometimes, it may rain heavily, at other times, there can be droughts because of the scarcity of rains. The Atlas cedar tree is a type of true cedar tree that looks similar to varieties of Lebanon cedars. Best Tree Identification App for iPhones Leafsnap , created by researchers at Columbia University, the University of Maryland and the Smithsonian Institute, is the best iPhone app for identifying trees. Oak forest has better water yield capacity than deodar forest, as the interception loss was higher in deodar forest than oak forest. The British systematically destroyed the Indian forests to meet the growing demand for timber in Britain. In between these two extremes, distinct vegetational zones of Mixed Deciduous Forests, Bamboo, Chir Pine, Oak, Deodar, Kail, Fir and Spruce are found. The main species is Avicennia marina (99%). Is there an error in this question or solution? To Which Type of Forest Do the Following Trees Belong? Only the tallest Casuarina species are considered forests, and the shrubs are found in other ecosystems. This type of Sonneratiaceae has only one type, namely Sonneratia or commonly called Apple Mangrove. Torrid Deciduous Forests. The name deodar evolved from the wor… Forest is a type of Habitat or Biome which has high density of Trees. Deodar cedar, sometimes referred to as the California Christmas tree, is a speciesof conifer occurring in the western Himalayas at an altitude of around 1,500 to 3,200 m.The tree is graceful with pendulous branches and comes in attractive coloring, ideally suited for use in landscaping. Deodar and chir pine grow in montane forests. Give one reason for each of the following: (i) The Northern Plains of India are found suitable for canal irrigation. Deodar cedar trees (Cedrus Deodara) have silver-green foliage on graceful, drooping branches, making them a striking addition to a garden, lawn or landscape. The Deodar cedar (Cedrus deodara) is an evergreen conifer tree that is favored for its weeping habit (gracefully drooping branches).It is often used as a specimen tree in parks and other large gardens and can also be used to line streets. Tulip Tree: Indian Tulip is found in lower dry to wet forest. Commonly found animals are deer, elephants, lemur and monkeys. Coniferous Forest: In both the hemisphere 50°-70° latitude, this forest extends through Europe, Asia … Without irrigation, the development of agriculture is difficult in India due to the following two reasons: i. Rainfall in India is highly irregular and uncertain. Deodar cedar Adult Deodar trees in Himachal Pradesh, India Conservation status Least Concern Scientific classification Kingdom: Plantae Clade: Tracheophytes Division: Pinophyta Class: Pinopsida Order: Pinales Family: Pinaceae Genus: Cedrus Species: C. deodara Binomial name Cedrus deodara G.Don Cedrus deodara, the deodar cedar, Himalayan cedar, or deodar/ devdar/ devadar/ devadaru, is a species of cedar native to the western Himalayas in Eastern Afghanistan, Northern Pakistan, and India, Southwes Concept: Importance of Forests. Figure 1. Main branches of the tulip tree grow in straight along with thick bark. https://www.zigya.com/previous-year-papers/icse/10/Geography/2016/ICSE2016006, ICSE Class 10 Geography Solved Question Paper 2016, Class 11 NCERT Political Science Solutions, Class 11 NCERT Business Studies Solutions, Class 12 NCERT Political Science Solutions, Class 12 NCERT Business Studies Solutions, https://www.zigya.com/share/SUdFRU4xMDExNzY3MQ==. (ii) Mention two uses of this metal. Darukavana which translates to Deodar forest is mentioned quite often through ancient Hindu texts. Name the following: (i) Largest coal field of India. List of Different Types of Cedar Trees. 1). (ii) Tank irrigation is an important means of irrigation in Karnataka because of the presence of hard rocks in the state. As per the standard norms, 33% of any landmass should be under forest cover. The forests of Rajasthan cover approximately an area of 32,737 sq km which is 9.57% of the total geographical area of the state. The tree is most strongly associated with damp and sometimes foggy coastal forest. These forests are considered a spiritual place to live for families who are devoted to the lord Shiva, the Hindu god. Options (a) deciduous forest (b) tropical rain forest (c) tundra (d) grassland. The following forest types are found in Pakistan. (i) Rainwater harvesting is the method of collecting rainwater for use before it reaches the ground. The majestic deodar tree is a highly sacred tree of the hills. i. The native forests of the Deodar Cedar are located in the Himalayan mountain range and spread from Nepal through Pakistan, India and Afghanistan. It has a fast growth rate (0.70 – 0.90 cm / year) and actually is considered as the faster among all Cedar species.. Its height at the age of 20 usually reaches up to 10 m, while at full maturity it reaches 20 m, … ‘In his tours he found sacred woodlands ‘most carefully protected’ in many districts-from the Devara Kadus of Coorg in the south to the deodar temple groves in the Himalaya.’ ‘Can you get me the deodar wood for such carvings?’ ‘The tree can be seen growing in cool pockets of deodar forest as well.’ They occur on moderate to precipitous slopes on rocky precipitous slopes, usually at north exposure. Deodars can range from 40ft in height to 160ft making them a prominent figure in the urban forest. Tulip Tree: Indian Tulip is found in lower dry to wet forest. The trees growing at this region are mostly kail, deodar, chir pine, oak, Carpinus, and Rhododendron (Puri, 1949, Champion and Seth, 1968).Lower elevations on the alluvial deposits are mostly covered by deodar, whereas at the upper level it is mixed with chir pine, further succeeded at higher elevations by chir pine (Fig. 10. In Kamrup, Nalbari and Barpeta districts, this type of forest with Sissoo first coming in and then khoir has the tendency to change over to the mixed decidious forests if left to nature alone, by subsequent invasion of species like Simul, Koroi, Udal, Kuhir, Khokan, Gomari, Sida,etc.,and hence is an early stage of succession towards the climax forests. On the higher division, you are most likely to … This type is found mainly in Lahul, Kinnaur, Sikkim, and other parts of the Himalayas. Ltd. Download the PDF Sample Papers Free for off line practice and view the Solutions online. It takes its origin from two separate words. In addition, pure or mixed stands of pines occur as early successional communities. It is in the Pinaceae family which includes both evergreen and deciduous conifers like pine trees, spruce trees, and fir trees. However, owing to forest fires every summ The types are: 1. They grow from 40 to 70 feet tall with a canopy spreading 30 to 40 feet wide and need a moderate amount … This range is mostly dominated by Cedrus deodara but also shares its space with an assortment of other species as well. Explanation: No explanation available. According to physiographic and district-wise location and dominant tree types Forests Regions of Himachal can be classified into four types as follows: ... Out of the total of 45,000 species of plants found in India, 3,295 species are in this state. Deodar-Deodar Forests are forests dominated by Cedrus deodara also known as Deodar Cedars. The area is characterized by conifer-broadleaved forest. (i) Name the metal extracted from Bauxite. Between 1500- 1750m. Explanation: No explanation available. (ii) Mention two objectives of rainwater harvesting. Sub alpine (i) The Northern Plains of India are flat without any dense forests, making them suitable for canal irrigation. Six hardwood community types, three upland and three lowland, are typical of those found in the Duke Forest. These types of trees are found naturally in Western Himalayas from Gandaki river in central Nepal to Hindu Kush Mountain range in Afghanistan. It is typically a gregarious tree, a light demander, frequently found in the form of pure stands. Temperate Forest 4. Related Questions: The forest floor is covered with many other plants contributing to the ecosystem. This article throws light upon the top four types of forests found in India. The most common overstory species are white oak, northern red oak, southern read oak, black oak, scarlet oak, and several hickory species. Thus, for the protection and growth of forests, the Government of India has announced forest policy in year 1988. To store rainwater and to ensure water supply even during dry months or droughts. It ranges in heights up to 124 feet. Deodar Cedar forests are located in areas, which parent material is metamorphic and clastic sedimentary rocks – mainly slates and carbonate sedimentary rocks. (i) Hintal and Sundari trees are found in littoral or mangrove forests. There are predominantly coniferous trees that are not too tall, along with broad-leaved trees such as the oak, maple, and ash. The windward side of the Western Ghats and north-eastern parts of India receive heavy rainfall. It is used in electrical equipment industry and for transmitting electricity because it is a good conductor of electricity. It's found from southern Alaska to Northern California. The densest and most continuous mangrove forests are found in the Sunderbans in the Ganga delta. These types of trees are found naturally in Western Himalayas from Gandaki river in central Nepal to Hindukush Mountain range in Afghanistan. The second type of mangrove forest that we can find is the type of Sonneratiaceae. High level of water table, 232, Block C-3, Janakpuri, New Delhi,
The state has teak forests, which is northern most limit of teak zone in India. Deodar and Chir Pine. The trees coming under this type include oak, coniferous and holly. Hence, most of the tree dwellers are expected in tropical rain forests. This species is the national tree in Pakistan, and it has garnered the Award of Garden Merit from the Royal Horticultural Society. Dry zone deodar, Pinus gerardiana (locally known as chilgoza tree), and Quercus ilex are the main species found in this region. Temperate forest With grasslands Answer Tropical moist deciduous forests are found in areas of moderate rainfall of 100 to 200 cm per year, mean annual temperature of about 27°C and the average annual relative humidity of 60% to 75%. Pine and Deodar trees are found in some areas. It occurs on a wide range of well-drained upland sites except for the very rocky, dry or shallow-soil areas. 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