[68] The identified hydroelectric potential for the state is 27,436 MW in five river basins[66] while the hydroelectric capacity in 2016 was 10,351 MW. Various species of animals like Western tragopan, Himalayan musk deer,Red Headed Vultures, Golden Mahseer, Cheer pheasant, Himalayan serow are becoming rare and there is a serious need to take action for their protection. The Baddi University of Emerging Sciences and Technologies, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, Indian Institute of Management Sirmaur, Himachal Pradesh University in Shimla, Central University of Himachal Pradesh, Dharamsala, National Institute of Technology, Hamirpur, Indian Institute of Information Technology Una, Alakh Prakash Goyal University, Maharaja Agrasen University, Himachal Pradesh National Law University are some of the notable universities in the state. Himachal is also known for its adventure tourism activities like ice skating in Shimla, paragliding in Bir Billing and Solang valley, rafting in Kullu, skiing in Manali, boating in Bilaspur and trekking, horse riding and fishing in different parts in the state. [52] Expenditure on agriculture and allied activities increased from 14.4% in the First Plan to 32% in the Third Plan, showing a progressive decline afterwards from 24% in the Fourth Plan to less than 10% in the Tenth Plan. So, here are some of the major wildlife sanctuaries in Arunachal Pradesh, which are exotic and entertaining to visit. [131] CSK Himachal Pradesh Krishi Vishwavidyalya Palampur is one of the most renowned hill agriculture institutes in the world. What is the name of state animal of Himachal Pradesh. Sikkim • Biological Conservation, 93 (3): 371-379. Himachal Pradesh grenzt an die Unionsterritorien Jammu und Kashmir und Ladakh (Norden) sowie die Bundesstaaten Punjab (Westen), Haryana (Süden) und Uttarakhand (Südosten), sowie im Osten an Tibet (Volksrepublik China). Damit gehört Himachal Pradesh zu den kleineren indischen Bundesstaaten. August 2020 um 22:39 Uhr bearbeitet. [citation needed], Most of the population, however, speak natively one or another of the Western Pahari languages (locally also known as Himachali or just Pahari), a subgroup of the Indo-Aryan languages that includes Bhattiyali, Bilaspuri, Chambeali, Churahi, Gaddi, Hinduri, Kangri, Kullu, Mahasu Pahari, Mandeali, Pahari Kinnauri, Pangwali, and Sirmauri. Vindhya Pradesh, Liste der Gouverneure von Himachal Pradesh, Liste der Chief Minister von Himachal Pradesh, Offizielle Webpräsenz der Regierung von Himachal Pradesh, Indische Bundesstaaten und Unionsterritorien, https://de.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Himachal_Pradesh&oldid=202420320, „Creative Commons Attribution/Share Alike“, Verteilung der Sprachen (Volkszählung 2001), Verteilung der Religionen (Volkszählung 2011). The states of Chamba, Mandi and Bilaspur made good progress in many fields during the British rule. Universal suffrage is granted to residents. Chhattisgarh • Through their dance and music, the Himachali people entreat their gods during local festivals and other special occasions. Its name literally means "Abode of Snow". Haryana • In the highlands, stealthily the elusive snow leopard hunts blue sheep and in the last refuge of undisturbed western Himalayan habitat, at the Great Himalayan National Park, the rare but visually stunning western tragopan and monal pheasants find a protected … Kerala • In parts of the state there are speakers of Tibeto-Burman languages like Kinnauri (1.2%), Tibetan (0.3%), Lahauli (0.16%), Pattani (0.12%), Bhoti Kinnauri, Chitkuli Kinnauri, Bunan (or Gahri), Jangshung, Kanashi, Shumcho, Spiti Bhoti, Sunam, Tinani, and Tukpa. [36], The Legislative Assembly of Himachal Pradesh has no pre-constitution history. Die zuvor regierende BJP folgte abgeschlagen mit 26 Sitzen. It came into being as a centrally administered territory on 15 April 1948 from the integration of thirty erstwhile princely states.[37]. Himachal Pradesh also hosts a campus of the prestigious fashion college, National Institute of Fashion Technology (NIFT) in Kangra. Besides these, there is a Government Dental College in Shimla which is the state's first recognised dental institute.[130]. Wegen der geringen Bevölkerungsdichte dieser Regionen fallen die Sprecher dieser Sprachen mit 1,1 bzw. Zwischen 2001 und 2011 wuchs die Einwohnerzahl um 13 Prozent und damit langsamer als im Landesmittel (18 Prozent). There are over 10,000 primary schools, 1,000 secondary schools and more than 1,300 high schools in the state. Himachal Pradesh (Punjabi: ਹਿਮਾਚਲ ਪ੍ਰਦੇਸ਼) is a state in north India, and offers much for those looking to experience the Himalayas.While it does not claim the highest peaks in the range, there is plenty to do aside from mountaineering. The Kalka-Shimla Railway passes through many tunnels and Bridgies, while the Pathankot–Jogindernagar meanders through a maze of hills and valleys. [127] The Hamirpur District in particular stands out for high literacy rates across all metrics of measurement. It is the longest and the highest mountain range that gives home to many endangered species some of which include Snow Leopard, Giant Panda, Red Panda, … The doctors have treated 7204 animals last year in 2019 which is a huge number for an institute. Gleichwohl dient das Standard-Hindi in Himachal Pradesh als Amts- und Bildungssprache und dient als Dachsprache für die Pahari-Dialekte. Description of state bird of Himachal Pradesh. Jan 2, 2020 - Blue-fronted Redstart at Deoria Taal - Blue-fronted redstart - Wikipedia [16] They and their rulers, with the exception of Bushahr, remained more or less inactive. [126] In addition, school enrolment and participation rates for girls are almost universal at the primary level. The following 54 files are in this category, out of 54 total. ഹിമാചൽ പ്രദേശ് ഇന്ത്യയുടെ വടക്കൻ ഭാഗത്തുള്ള പതിനെട്ടാമത്തെ സംസ്ഥാനമാണ്. Out of 89,451 species of animals in India, the State harbors 5,721 species of the Indian fauna which shows richness of biological resources of the State considering its small geographical area, which is only 1.7% of the country. This includes the leopard, which is the most widely distributed mammal in the entire state, the snow leopard, ghoral (goat-like stout animal), musk deer which is the state animal and monal (a pretty bird in nine iridescent … The Himalayan animals like the snow leopard, snow partridge and snowcock are adapted to extreme cold climate. There are nearly 3295 species of plants and 5721 animal species are found on the beautiful land of Himachal Pradesh. [29], Himachal Pradesh has around 463 bird,[30] 77 mammalian, 44 reptile and 80 fish species. Glimpse this primitive ungulate munching on bamboo shoots amidst the well wooded Mishmi hills and the verdant Dibang Wildlife Sanctuary. [52], The total GDP for 2005–06 was estimated at ₹254 billion as against ₹230 billion in the year 2004–05, showing an increase of 10.5%. Himachal Pradesh is one of the states that lies in the Indian Himalayan Region (IHR), one of the richest reservoirs of biological diversity in the world. Himachal Pradesh stellt vier Abgeordnete in der Lok Sabha, dem Unterhaus des indischen Parlaments, und drei in der Rajya Sabha, dem indischen Oberhaus. Adaptation is thus imperative for coping with the observed and anticipated risks and impacts in the state. Scientists believe that fertility of the animals have also been affected due to changes in climate. In lower altitudes there are birds such as the cheer pheasant and western tragopan and animals like Himalayan thar and musk. The Legislative Assembly was elected in 1952. Winter lasts from late November till mid-March. [12] According to a survey of CMS – India Corruption Study 2017, Himachal Pradesh is India's least corrupt state. [108][109][110] Of late, the demand for these handicrafts has increased within and outside the country. [48][49] The state government's advance estimates for fiscal 2017–18 stated the total GDP and per capita income as ₹1.359 trillion and ₹158,462, respectively. (2002) Medicinal Plants of Indian Trans-Himalaya: Focus on Tibetan Use of Medicinal Resources. [129] The Rashtriya Madhayamic Shiksha Abhiyan launched in 2009, is a similar scheme but focuses on improving access to quality secondary education. Mizoram • Vegetation of Himachal Pradesh The Forests of Himachal Pradesh known for their grandeur and majesty are like a green pearl in the Himalayan crown. [16], Himachal is in the western Himalayas. Heute hat der Bundesstaat knapp 7 Millionen Einwohner bei einer Fläche von ca. Media in category "Birds of Himachal Pradesh". Seine Hauptaufgaben sind die Ernennung des Chief Ministers und dessen Beauftragung mit der Regierungsbildung. As part of the Himalayan mountain ecosystem, Himachal Pradesh is home to a wide range of natural water resources. (2000) Status and conservation of rare and endangered medicinal plants in the Indian trans-Himalaya. Snow leopard is now the state animal of Himachal. [121] The Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan is another HP government initiative that not only aims for universal elementary education but also encourages communities to engage in the management of schools. Torrential rainfall and cloud outburst generate very high magnitude of flash floods in the … Am 1. levikunaal7918 levikunaal7918 05.01.2021 Science Secondary School What is the difference between Himachal Pradesh and Kerala in Adaptation of animals 1 See answer levikunaal7918 is waiting for your help. [131] Himachal Pradesh (în hindi Provincia Înzăpezit ă) este un stat din nordul Indiei. Bir Billing is the centre for aero sports in Himachal and considered as best for paragliding. region of Northern Pakistan, India (states of Himachal Pradesh, Uttarakhand, Sikkim and Arunachal Pradesh), Nepal, southern Tibet and Bhutan. It is found at very high altitudes that experience heavy snowfall. The following 54 files are in this category, out of 54 total. It was also the state bird of Himachal Pradesh … [111] The colour of the Himachali caps has been an indicator of political loyalties in the hill state for a long period of time with Congress party leaders like Virbhadra Singh donning caps with green band and the rival BJP leader Prem Kumar Dhumal wearing a cap with maroon band. They are protected by an extensive cover of natural vegetation.[20]. [55] One of the Indian government's key initiatives to tackle unemployment is the National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (NREGA). Himachal hosted the first Paragliding World Cup in India from 24 to 31 October in 2015. 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